Eswatini Observes International Human Rights Day 2024

The Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, through the Eswatini Commission on Human Rights and Public Administration/Integrity, commemorated International Human Rights Day 2024 under the theme “Fostering Collaboration to Advance Human Rights.” The event, held at Mountain View Hotel in Mbabane, brought together stakeholders from government, civil society, and development partners to reflect on the progress made and challenges faced in advancing human rights in Eswatini.

UN Resident Coordinator, Mr. George Wachira, was represented by Ms. Amina Mohammed, who highlighted the importance of prioritising economic and social rights to strengthen political rights. “Collaboration is central to achieving broad and inclusive human rights goals,” she said. She also reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Eswatini’s efforts to promote human rights, particularly in the upcoming UN Cooperation Framework for 2026–2030​.

The event featured a video message from UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who reminded the global audience of the interconnectedness of all rights and the need for collective action to tackle poverty, inequality, and discrimination. “Let’s protect, defend, and uphold all human rights for all people,” he urged.

Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, HRH Prince Simelane, delivered the keynote address, commending national efforts in education, youth empowerment, and climate change adaptation. However, he raised concern over the rising cases of gender-based violence, describing it as a violation of the right to life. He also highlighted legislative advancements, such as the Leadership Code of Conduct Bill and the Human Rights and Public Administration Bill, which aim to strengthen institutional capacity and protect vulnerable populations​.

A key highlight of the event was a panel discussion on the role of culture and indigenous knowledge in promoting and protecting human rights. The discussion highlighted Eswatini’s rich cultural heritage, particularly the practice of “Buntfu”—a tradition of mutual respect and community solidarity—as a cornerstone for upholding human rights. The panel featured insightful contributions from Mr. Khethumusa Simelane, an archivist at the Eswatini National Archives; Dr. Joy Ndwandwe, an author and historian specializing in indigenous knowledge; Mr. Thembinkosi Dlamini, Director of the Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organisations (CANGO); and Ms. Samkelisiwe Ndlangamandla, a youth entrepreneur. The session was expertly moderated by Mr. Mpendulo Masuku, a programme officer at UNDP.

The commemoration concluded with a renewed commitment from all stakeholders to work collaboratively in building a just and inclusive society where human rights are a lived reality for all.